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Networking Considerations for Roaming

Data Services Remain the Same

In most cases, end users can access the same data services, regardless of where they are in their provider's network or in a roaming partner's network.

GSM/GPRS operators interconnect their networks so that the networks route data traffic to the home network regardless of whether users are operating in their home network or in a roaming partner's network. (This assumes that the user specified their existing APNs when they configured their connections.)

As a result of this interconnection, a user maintains the same data services. These include public versus private IP addresses, access to operator-hosted services, and links to fixed-end connections.

Effect of Roaming on Applications 
Although data services remain the same, there may be some performance differences when accessing a network via another wireless carrier, including:

  • Varying Throughputs. AT&T offers up to four EDGE time slots, but another provider might offer a smaller number. Alternatively, AT&T offers the EDGE capability, but a roaming partner might only offer GPRS. In the case of UMTS, AT&T offers HSDPA, but the roaming partner might only offer UMTS.
  • Higher Latencies. Latencies might be higher because packets must be routed via the home network.
Effect of roaming on applications
Services Access via AT&T's Network Access via Roaming-Partner Network
IP Address Public or Private Addresses Same, since assigned by home network
Application Services WAP, application proxies, e-mail, Web optimization Same, since provided by home network
Data Throughput High-speed EDGE or HSDPA Depends on roaming carrier
Latency Low Slightly higher since packets route to the AT&T wireless network first
Radio Encryption Yes Depends on carrier
Fixed-End Connections Internet, Frame Relay Access to same connections
Updated: 09-02-2011
Created: 03-15-2010